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anläggningar, till exempel Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO).
/KS/lpe 1999-10-11
LIGO has evolved over many years to its present capability to produce scientific results of real significance," says Jay Marx of the California Institute of Technology, LIGO's executive director. "The limit on the Crab Pulsar's emission of gravitational waves is but one of a number of important results obtained from LIGO's recent two-year observing period. These results only serve to further our anticipation for the spectacular science that will come from LIGO in the coming years.
Researchers from the BICEP2 collaboration today announced the first direct evidence for this cosmic inflation. Their data also represent the first images of gravitational waves, or ripples in space-time. These waves have been described as the "first tremors of the Big Bang." Finally, the data confirm a deep connection between quantum mechanics and general relativity.
"This has been like looking for a needle in a haystack, but instead we found a crowbar," said co-leader Clem Pryke (University of Minnesota).
When asked to comment on the implications of this discovery, Harvard theorist Avi Loeb said, "This work offers new insights into some of our most basic questions: Why do we exist? How did the universe begin? These results are not only a smoking gun for inflation, they also tell us when inflation took place and how powerful the process was."
"In the past, a few senior members of the LIGO team have tested the group's ability to validate a potential discovery by secretly inserting ‘blind injections’ of fake gravitational waves into the data stream to test whether the research team can differentiate between real and fake signals. But the September detection happened before blind injections were being made, so it is thought to be a signal from a real astrophysical phenomenon in the Universe."
"The merging of two neutron stars was detected by gravitational waves and then by telescopes in all parts of the electromagnetic spectrum."
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