Eftersom vi kan försumma den lilla bollens massa så fortsätter nu den stora bollen uppåt med farten v. Vid en elastisk stöt ändras inte den relativa farten. Alltså rör sig den lättare bollen uppåt med den absoluta farten 3v.
Hur högt kommer då den lilla bollen? Med hastigheten v ges höjden h av (all kinetisk energi omvandlas till potentiell energi):
mv2/2 = mgh
h = v2/(2g)
Med hastigheten 3v blir h 9 gånger begynnelsehöjden.
Se bilden nedan (från länk 1), härledning i länk 1 och Studssimulator.
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Putting anything conductive near a powerline creates two (or more) capacitors, one between the line and the object, and one between the object and ground (or other lines). Capacitance increases with area and decreases with distance. The capacitance between the object and line is very small at first because there is a small area, so it is only significant (few foot) distance. The capacitance between the object and ground is much larger because of the large area. This line-ground capacitance is actually a common issue for powerlines because it consumes reactive power. So we have two capacitors completing the circuit to ground, and therefore there will be current flow through the object. If the powerline is HVDC, this current is instantaneous and stops when the object is at the same potential as the line, but for AC, since the line voltage is always changing, the potential of the object is also changing, so there is current flow through the capacitor.Länk 1 innehåller allt om ledningsreparationer med helikopter. Länk 2 ger information om fåglar och kraftledningar.
Why does this happen for large objects and not small birds? The capacitors formed have much smaller capacitance for birds because of their size.
Note: Many answers on the interwebs cite line resistance vs resistance through the bird. This is unlikely because the lines are very thick, in the range of micro-ohms per meter. Also, many sources hypothesize that a human touching a single phase would not get electrocuted. Quite the contrary, which is why line workers on helicopters must first ensure that the helicopter and line are electrically connected.
For a non-head-on elastic collision between equal masses, the angle between the velocities after the collision will always be 90 degrees. The spot on a pool table is placed so that a collision with a ball on the spot which sends it to a corner pocket will send the cue ball to the other corner pocket.
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