So the second law, in words, is just the statement that these two things are impossible. that is:
1. It is impossible for heat to move spontaneously from a cold body to a hot body with no other result.
2. It is impossible to convert heat quantitatively into work with no other result.
The latter statement is sometimes phrased: "It is impossible to make a perpetual motion machine of the second kind."
(A perpetual motion machine of the second kind is a machine that converts heat into work without doing anything else. Imagine an ocean liner that scoops up liquid water out of the ocean, pulls the heat out of the water and uses it to power the ship, and dumps the left-over ice cubes out the back of the ship.)
Note that a perpetual motion machine of the second kind would not violate the first law. Energy would be conserved because any heat extracted would be converted into work.
The second law is why automobiles have radiators. Someone might ask why we throw away all that energy that dissipates from the radiator. Why not capture the energy and use it do decrease our gas mileage? The answer is that if you don't dissipate the heat the engine burns up, as you would quickly find out if you bypassed the radiator with a hose or if you drained the coolant from the radiator.
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